He aha ka hana a nā huaora i ka mahi ʻana i ka moa?

ʻO ke kuleana o nā huaora i lokohānai moa.

ʻO nā huaora he papa kūikawā o nā pūhui organik haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i pono no ka moa e mālama i ke ola, ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana, nā hana physiological maʻamau a me ka metabolism.
He ʻuʻuku loa ka pono o ka huamoa, akā he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka metabolism o ke kino moa.
He liʻiliʻi nā microorganism i loko o ka digestive tract o ka moa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa nui o nā huaora i loko o ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā pono a pono e lawe ʻia mai ka hānai.

I ka hemahema, e hoʻopilikia ia i ka metabolism, ka ulu ʻana a me nā maʻi like ʻole, a me ka make i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea hānai a me nā moa ʻōpio no nā huaora.I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka hua manu o nā moa, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka fertilization a me ka hatching rate, ma muli o ka nele o kekahi mau huaora.

1.ʻO nā huaora hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka momona

1-1.Vitamin A (huaola hoʻoulu ulu)

Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ʻike maʻamau, pale i ka hana maʻamau o nā cell epithelial a me nā ʻiʻo nerve, hoʻoikaika i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka moa, hoʻonui i ka ʻai, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻai ʻana, a hoʻoikaika i ke kū'ē ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā parasites.
ʻO ka nele i ka huaʻai A i loko o ka hānai e alakaʻi i ka makapō pō i ka moa, lohi ka ulu ʻana, hoʻemi i ka nui o ka hua manu, hoʻemi i ka helu fertilization, haʻahaʻa hatching rate, nāwaliwali ke kū ʻana i nā maʻi, a hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole.Inā nui ka huaora A i loko o ka hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000 mau ʻāpana honua / kg, e hoʻonui ia i ka make o nā embryos i ka wā incubation mua.He waiwai ka Vitamin A i ka aila ate cod, a he nui ka carotene i loko o nā kāloti a me ka mauʻu alfalfa.

1-2.Vitamin D

Pili ia i ka calcium a me ka phosphorus metabolism i loko o nā manu, hoʻoikaika i ka absorption o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, hoʻoponopono i ka excretion o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, a paipai i ka calcification maʻamau o nā iwi.
I ka nele o ka moa i ka huaora D, ua pilikia ke kino o ka mineral metabolism, e keakea ana i ka ulu ana o kona mau iwi, ka hopena o ka rickets, ka nuku palupalu a me ka nuku, na wawae a me ka sternum, ka wiwi a palupalu paha, ka emi ana o ka hua manu a me ka hiki ole, ulu maikai ole. , hulu wāwae ʻoʻoleʻa, nāwaliwali.
Eia naʻe, hiki i ka nui o ka huaʻai D ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o ka moa.ʻO ka huaʻa D i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi e pili ana i ka huaʻa D3, no ka mea, hiki i ka moa ke hoʻohana i ka huaora D3, a ʻoi aku ka nui o D3 i ka aila ate cod.

1-3.Vitamin E

He pili ia i ka metabolism o nā waikawa nucleic a me ka redox o nā enzymes, mālama i ka hana piha o nā membrane cell, a hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana immune, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka moa i nā maʻi, a hoʻonui i ka hopena anti-stress.
ʻO ka nele o nā moa i ka huaora E loaʻa i ka encephalomalacia, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hānau keiki, haʻahaʻa i ka hua manu a me ka hatchability.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huaora E i ka hānai hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu hatching, hoʻoikaika i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana immune.Nui ka Vitamin E i loko o ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka hua hua manu a me ka hua manu.

1-4.Vitamin K

He ʻāpana ia e pono ai ka moa e mālama i ka coagulation koko maʻamau, a hoʻohana mau ʻia e pale a mālama i nā maʻi koko i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ka huaora K.ʻO ka nele o ka huaora K i loko o ka moa he mea maʻalahi ia i nā maʻi hemorrhagic, ka manawa lōʻihi o ka clotting, a me ka pōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ke koko nui.Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huaora K synthetic ma mua o 1,000 mau manawa i ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke ʻona, a nui ka huaora K i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka soybeans.

2.wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā huaora

2-1.Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

He pili ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka metabolism carbohydrate a me ka hana neurological o nā moa, a pili loa i ke kaʻina hana digestive maʻamau.Ke nele ka hānai, hōʻike nā moa i ka nalowale o ka ʻai, nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, ka pohō kaumaha, ka ʻai ʻana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hōʻike ʻia ka hemahema nui ma ke ʻano he polyneuritis me ke poʻo hili i hope.Nui ka Thiamine i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka mauʻu.

2-2.Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka redox in vivo, hoʻoponopono i ka hanu cellular, a komo i ka ikehu a me ka protein metabolism.I ka loaʻa ʻole o riboflavin, ulu maikaʻi nā moa, me nā wāwae palupalu, nā manamana wāwae i loko, a me ke kino liʻiliʻi.Nui ka Riboflavin i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻai mauʻu, ka hū, ka ʻai iʻa, ka bran a me ka palaoa.

2-3.Vitamin B3 (pantothenic acid)

Pili ia i ka carbohydrate, ka protein a me ka momona metabolism, dermatitis ke nele, ka hulu oolea, ke oki ka ulu ana, ka iwi pokole a me ka manoanoa, ke ola ola haahaa, ka naau nui a me ka ate, hypoplasia muscle, hypertrophy o na hui kuli, etc. Pantothenic acid is very unstable a hiki ke poino ke hui pu ia me ka ai, no laila, hoohana pinepine ia na paakai calcium ma ke ano he mea hoohui.Nui ka ʻakika Pantothenic i ka hū, bran a me ka palaoa.

2-4.Huaola pp (niacin)

He mea nui ia o nā enzymes, i hoʻololi ʻia i nicotinamide i loko o ke kino, komo i ka hopena redox i loko o ke kino, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana digestive.He kiʻekiʻe ka makemake o nā moa, nele ka ʻai, lohi ka ulu ʻana, maikaʻi ʻole ka hulu a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, nā iwi wāwae piʻo, a haʻahaʻa ke ola;ka nele o ka moa makua, ka nui o ka hua manu, ka maikai o ka oho, ka emi ana o ka helu.Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka niacin i loko o ka hānai e make ai ka embryo a me ka haʻahaʻa hatching rate.Nui ka Niacin i ka hū, nā pīni, ka bran, nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka ʻai iʻa.