He aha ka hana a nā huaora i ka mahi ʻana i ka moa?

ʻO ke kuleana o nā huaora i lokohānai moa.

ʻO nā huaora he papa kūikawā o nā pūhui organik haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i pono no ka moa e mālama i ke ola, ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana, nā hana physiological maʻamau a me ka metabolism.
He ʻuʻuku loa ka pono o ka huamoa, akā he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka metabolism o ke kino moa.
He liʻiliʻi nā microorganism i loko o ka digestive tract o ka moa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa nui o nā huaora i loko o ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā pono a pono e lawe ʻia mai ka hānai.

I ka hemahema, e hoʻopilikia ia i ka metabolism, ka ulu ʻana a me nā maʻi like ʻole, a me ka make i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea hānai a me nā moa ʻōpio no nā huaora. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka hua manu o nā moa, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka fertilization a me ka hatching rate, ma muli o ka nele o kekahi mau huaora.

1.ʻO nā huaora hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka momona

1-1. Vitamin A (huaola hoʻoulu ulu)

Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ʻike maʻamau, pale i ka hana maʻamau o nā epithelial cell a me nā ʻiʻo nerve, hoʻoikaika i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka moa, hoʻonui i ka ʻai, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻai ʻana, a hoʻoikaika i ke kū'ē ʻana i nā maʻi infectious a me nā parasites.
ʻO ka nele i ka huaʻai A i loko o ka hānai e alakaʻi i ka makapō pō i ka moa, lohi ka ulu ʻana, hoʻemi i ka nui o ka hua manu, hoʻemi i ka helu fertilization, haʻahaʻa hatching rate, nāwaliwali ke kū ʻana i nā maʻi, a hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole. Inā nui ka huaora A i loko o ka hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000 mau ʻāpana honua / kg, e hoʻonui ia i ka make o nā embryos i ka wā incubation mua. He waiwai ka Vitamin A i ka aila ate cod, a he nui ka carotene i loko o nā kāloti a me ka mauʻu alfalfa.

1-2. Vitamin D

Pili ia i ka calcium a me ka phosphorus metabolism i loko o nā manu, hoʻoikaika i ka absorption o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, hoʻoponopono i ka excretion o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, a paipai i ka calcification maʻamau o nā iwi.
I ka nele o ka moa i ka huaora D, ua pilikia ka hana o ka minerala o ke kino, e keakea ana i ka ulu ana o kona mau iwi, ka hopena o ka rickets, ka nuku palupalu a palupalu, na wawae a me ka sternum, wiwi a palupalu paha na oho hua, hoemi i ka hua hua a me ka hatchability, ka ulu maikai ole, ka hulu Oolea, nawaliwali wawae.
Eia naʻe, hiki i ka nui o ka huaʻai D ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o ka moa. ʻO ka huaʻa D i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi e pili ana i ka huaʻa D3, no ka mea, hiki i ka moa ke hoʻohana i ka huaora D3, a ʻoi aku ka nui o D3 i ka aila ate cod.

1-3. Vitamin E

He pili ia i ka metabolism o nā waikawa nucleic a me ka redox o nā enzymes, mālama i ka hana piha o nā membrane cell, a hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana immune, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka moa i nā maʻi, a hoʻonui i ka hopena anti-stress.
ʻO ka nele o nā moa i ka huaora E loaʻa i ka encephalomalacia, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hānau keiki, haʻahaʻa i ka hua manu a me ka hatchability. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huaora E i ka hānai hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu hatching, hoʻoikaika i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana immune. Nui ka Vitamin E i loko o ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka hua hua manu a me ka hua manu.

1-4. Vitamin K

He ʻāpana ia e pono ai ka moa e mālama i ka coagulation koko maʻamau, a hoʻohana mau ʻia e pale a mālama i nā maʻi koko i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ka huaora K. ʻO ka nele o ka huaora K i loko o ka moa he mea maʻalahi ia i nā maʻi hemorrhagic, ka manawa lōʻihi o ka clotting, a me ka pōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ke koko nui. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huaora K synthetic ma mua o 1,000 mau manawa i ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke ʻona, a nui ka huaora K i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka soybeans.

2.wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā huaora

2-1. Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

He pili ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka metabolism carbohydrate a me ka hana neurological o nā moa, a pili loa i ke kaʻina hana digestive maʻamau. Ke nele ka hānai, hōʻike nā moa i ka nalowale o ka ʻai, nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, ka pohō kaumaha, ka ʻai ʻana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ka hemahema nui ma ke ʻano he polyneuritis me ke poʻo hili i hope. Nui ka Thiamine i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka mauʻu.

2-2. Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka redox in vivo, hoʻoponopono i ka hanu cellular, a komo i ka ikehu a me ka protein metabolism. I ka loaʻa ʻole o riboflavin, ulu maikaʻi nā moa, me nā wāwae palupalu, nā manamana wāwae i loko, a me ke kino liʻiliʻi. Nui ka Riboflavin i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻai mauʻu, ka hū, ka ʻai iʻa, ka bran a me ka palaoa.

2-3. Vitamin B3 (pantothenic acid)

Pili ia i ka carbohydrate, ka protein a me ka momona metabolism, dermatitis ke nele, hulu hulu, stunted ulu, pōkole a manoanoa iwi, haʻahaʻa ola ola, nui puʻuwai a me ke akepaʻa, muscle hypoplasia, hypertrophy o na ami kuli, etc. Pantothenic acid he unstable a maʻalahi i ka pōʻino ke hui me ka meaʻai, no laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā paʻakai calcium e like me nā mea hoʻohui. Nui ka ʻakika Pantothenic i ka hū, bran a me ka palaoa.

2-4. Huaola pp (niacin)

He mea nui ia o nā enzymes, i hoʻololi ʻia i nicotinamide i loko o ke kino, komo i ka hopena redox i loko o ke kino, a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana digestive. He kiʻekiʻe ka makemake o nā moa, nele ka ʻai, lohi ka ulu ʻana, maikaʻi ʻole ka hulu a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, nā iwi wāwae piʻo, a haʻahaʻa ke ola; ka nele o ka moa makua, ka nui o ka hua manu, ka maikai o ka oho, ka emi ana o ka helu. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka niacin i loko o ka hānai e make ai ka embryo a me ka haʻahaʻa hatching rate. Nui ka Niacin i ka hū, nā pīni, ka bran, nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka ʻai iʻa.